| Peripheral
Vascular Disease (PVD) in Diabetics affects infra-inguinal
arteries more than the aorto-iliac system. Even though
claudication is the commonest symptom of PVD, a diabetic
is more likely to present with tissue loss without any
previous symptoms
Diabetic PVD is a more aggressive disease.
Rapid progression of 'early' critical limb ischemia
(CLI) to gangrene occurs in 40% of the diabetics as
opposed to 9% in non diabetics. Sudden progression from
intermittent claudication to limb threatening ischemia
occurs in 35% of diabetics (19% in non-DM) with 21%
risk of major amputation.
A thorough evaluation of the diabetic
foot is done at the center to decide on the modality
of treatment. Management involves
- Total Contact Casting
- Regular debridement, with dressings
- Drugs to control infection
- Vascular reconstruction if required
- Elective surgeries to correct structural deformities
At the center the
Foot care specialist, Interventional Radiologist and
Vascular surgeons work in unison, so as to perform foot
sparing reconstructive procedures at the right time
and thus prevent unnecessary amputation. |